隨著濟(jì)南城市的快速發(fā)展,建筑工地日益趨多,活動(dòng)板房,做為一種臨時(shí)性建筑,因?yàn)槠湟苿?dòng)便利,外形美觀,室內(nèi)保溫功能出色的特點(diǎn),受到了大家的青睞,被廣泛用于各種工程工地的配套用房,災(zāi)區(qū)臨時(shí)用房,小型企業(yè)廠房等。
With the rapid development of Jinan City, there are more and more construction sites. As a kind of temporary building, prefabricated house, as a kind of temporary building, is favored by everyone because of its convenient movement, beautiful appearance and excellent indoor thermal insulation function. It is widely used in various supporting buildings of engineering sites, temporary buildings in disaster areas, and workshops of small enterprises.
但是,隨著活動(dòng)板房的大量運(yùn)用,此類板房建筑存有的隱患也隨之凸顯,濟(jì)南每年因活動(dòng)板房引發(fā)的火災(zāi)不在少數(shù)。因此,
濟(jì)南活動(dòng)板房的消防不容忽視。
However, with the extensive use of prefabricated houses, the potential safety hazards of such buildings are also highlighted. There are not a few fires caused by prefabricated houses in Jinan every year. Therefore, the fire safety of Jinan mobile plank house can not be ignored.
濟(jì)南活動(dòng)板房消防需要注意以下五個(gè)方面:
The following five aspects should be paid attention to in Jinan mobile plank house fire safety
1、認(rèn)真落實(shí)消防責(zé)任制,加強(qiáng)使用者的消防意識(shí),做好消防培訓(xùn)工作,提高保護(hù)意識(shí)。
1. Conscientiously implement the fire safety responsibility system, strengthen the fire safety awareness of users, do a good job in fire safety training, and improve the protection awareness.
2、加強(qiáng)活動(dòng)板房的日常消防管理,板房?jī)?nèi)禁止使用大功率電器,離開(kāi)房間時(shí)及時(shí)斷掉電源;禁止在房間內(nèi)使用明火,禁止將活動(dòng)板房作為廚房、配電房、易燃易爆用品庫(kù)房等使用。
2. Strengthen the daily fire safety management of prefabricated houses. It is forbidden to use high-power electrical appliances in the board room, and cut off the power supply when leaving the room; prohibit the use of open fire in the room; prohibit the use of prefabricated houses as kitchens, distribution rooms, inflammable and explosive supplies warehouse, etc.
3、電器線路的敷設(shè)必須符合規(guī)范要求,所有電線應(yīng)明敷,并套以阻燃管,燈具與墻壁應(yīng)保持距離,照明日光燈應(yīng)使用電子鎮(zhèn)流器型,不能采用線圈電感式鎮(zhèn)流器,當(dāng)電線穿過(guò)彩鋼板夾芯板墻壁時(shí),必須套以不燃塑管,每棟板房都要安裝合格的漏電保護(hù)裝置和短路過(guò)載開(kāi)關(guān)。
3. The laying of electrical circuit must meet the requirements of the specification. All wires should be laid in the open and covered with flame retardant tubes. The lamps and lanterns should keep a safe distance from the wall. The fluorescent lamps should use the electronic ballast type instead of the coil inductive ballast. When the wires pass through the color steel sandwich panel wall, they must be covered with non combustible plastic pipes. Each board room should be equipped with qualified leakage protection devices and short circuit Road overload switch.
4、當(dāng)活動(dòng)板房作為宿舍時(shí),門窗均應(yīng)向外開(kāi)啟,床鋪的擺放不應(yīng)過(guò)于密集,要留出通道;配備充足數(shù)量的滅火器,安裝室內(nèi)消火栓,并保證水流量與壓力達(dá)到相關(guān)要求.
4. When the movable board house is used as dormitory, the doors and windows should be opened outwards, the beds should not be placed too densely, and a safe passage should be reserved; sufficient fire extinguishers should be equipped, indoor fire hydrants should be installed, and the water flow and pressure should meet the relevant requirements
5、在設(shè)計(jì)彩鋼板建筑時(shí),要嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行《建筑設(shè)計(jì)防火規(guī)范》、《建設(shè)工程施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)消防技術(shù)規(guī)范》等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范要求。新建、擴(kuò)建、改建使用彩鋼板的廠房、倉(cāng)庫(kù)、商店等建設(shè)工程和用作人員密集場(chǎng)所的臨時(shí)性建筑,要按照?qǐng)?zhí)行《建設(shè)工程消防監(jiān)督管理規(guī)定》要求,從源頭加強(qiáng)彩鋼板建筑消防管理。
5. In the design of color steel plate buildings, it is necessary to strictly implement the requirements of national standards such as code for fire protection design of buildings, technical code for fire safety at construction site of construction projects, etc. The new construction, expansion and reconstruction of workshops, warehouses, shops and other construction projects using color steel plates and temporary buildings used as densely populated places should be strengthened from the source according to the requirements of the regulations on fire control supervision and management of construction projects.
綜上所述,防止活動(dòng)板房的火災(zāi)發(fā)生,我們應(yīng)用正確的方法運(yùn)用便利的濟(jì)南活動(dòng)板房。
To sum up, in order to prevent the fire of prefabricated house, we should use the right method to use the convenient movable plank house in Jinan.